Leaders at the G20 Summit in Johannesburg adopted a declaration on climate action and global challenges without U.S. participation, prompting criticism from Washington. South African officials said the text “can’t be renegotiated,” highlighting tensions between President Cyril Ramaphosa and the Trump administration.
Pretoria said negotiations had run throughout 2024, with Vincent Magwenya, Ramaphosa’s spokesperson, noting “sufficient consensus”. Argentina, led by President Javier Milei, withdrew at the final stage, with Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno citing concerns over references to the Middle East.
Key elements included language on climate change, renewable energy, and debt relief—terms long opposed by the U.S. administration. The White House called the process “shameful”.
The summit took place amid geopolitical strains linked to the war in Ukraine and COP30 climate talks. EU Commissioner Ursula von der Leyen warned of the “weaponisation of dependencies”, while South Africa rejected a U.S. proposal for a lower-ranking official to manage the 2026 G20 handover.
Key points from the G20 declaration:
• Reaffirmation of international law, UN Charter principles, and commitment to peace in Sudan, DRC, Occupied Palestinian Territories, and Ukraine.
• Strong focus on disaster resilience, early-warning systems, and support for vulnerable states.
• Renewed commitments on debt relief, transparency, and strengthening the Common Framework.
• Backing for just energy transitions, tripling renewables, and scaling investment for developing countries.
• Launch of a Critical Minerals Framework to secure sustainable value chains.
• Pledges to advance food security, climate resilience, and agricultural development in Africa.
• Support for safe, inclusive AI governance, including the AI for Africa Initiative.
• Reinforced commitments to climate action, biodiversity, and forest protection.
• Support for women’s empowerment, reduced youth NEET rates, and expanded universal health coverage.
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