South Africa has defended its week-long “Will for Peace 2026” naval exercises with Russia, China, Iran and other partners as essential for maritime security, despite rising geopolitical tensions.

The drills off Cape Town come as relations between US President Donald Trump’s administration and several BRICS Plus countries have deteriorated, and after Washington intensified pressure on Venezuela and its allies.

Captain Nndwakhulu Thomas Thamaha, South Africa’s joint task force commander, said the exercises were a statement of cooperation, not confrontation, aimed at safeguarding shipping lanes and maritime trade.

Lieutenant Colonel Mpho Mathebula, acting joint operations spokesperson, said all BRICS members were invited, with several participating and others observing.

Deputy Defence Minister Bantu Holomisa said the drills were planned well in advance and urged against linking them to current tensions.

Key developments:

• China and Iran deployed destroyers; Russia and the UAE sent corvettes; South Africa deployed a frigate.

• Brazil, Indonesia and Ethiopia joined as observers.

• The exercise was postponed from November due to the G20 summit in Johannesburg.

• The US has warned of possible tariffs over what it calls BRICS’ “anti-American” posture

ℹ️ Al Jazeera

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A Russian vessel arrives at the Simon’s Town Naval base ahead of the BRICS Plus countries which include China, Russia and Iran for a joint naval exercises in South Africa’s, in Cape Town, South Africa, January 9, 2026. REUTERS/Esa Alexander
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