During a World Economic Forum panel questioning “Can Europe defend itself?”, Alexander Stubb, President of Finland, argued that Europe is capable of ensuring its own defence, even as debate intensifies over long-term reliance on the United States.
Speaking alongside NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Polish President Karol Nawrocki, European Investment Bank President Nadia Calviño, Sanofi Chief Executive Officer Paul Hudson, and host Sarah Kelly, Stubb set out Europe’s military capacity while urging observers to keep current security challenges in perspective.
Stubb highlighted Finland’s conscription system, rapid mobilisation potential, significant artillery, orders for 64 F-35 jets and long-range missile systems. He stressed that while some platforms depend on US logistics and interoperability, shared strategic interest underpins continued cooperation.
Stubb also argued that Russia’s war in Ukraine should be viewed as a strategic failure rather than a demonstration of strength. He said Moscow has paid a high price in casualties and economic strain while failing to achieve its core objectives, noting that the conflict has expanded NATO, increased European defence spending, and pushed countries on Russia’s periphery further away from its sphere of influence.
His comments come amid heightened tensions in US–EU–NATO relations which have raised European concerns about Washington’s long-term commitment.
Europe’s defence debate reflects deeper questions about autonomy, burden-sharing, and alliance cohesion.
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