The incoming Dutch government plans to introduce a surcharge on income and corporate taxes to raise around €5 billion annually for higher defence spending, coalition parties said on Friday (30 January).

The measure — labelled a “freedom tax” — is intended to help the Netherlands meet updated NATO targets agreed in 2025.

Key developments:

• Defence spending to rise from ~2% of GDP to 2.8% by 2030 and 3.5% by 2035

• Total defence outlays projected to increase by €19 billion per year

• Funding to come from tax rises and broad spending cuts, including healthcare and welfare

• Budget deficit capped at around 2% of GDP, alongside new housing investment

“This is a new course for our country,” said Rob Jetten, leader of D66.

The minority coalition — comprising D66, the Christian Democrats, and VVD — holds 66 of 150 seats and will require opposition backing to pass legislation.

ℹ️ Reuters

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Democrats 66 (D66) party leader Rob Jetten speaks next to the media members at the Dutch Parliament, after the Dutch parliamentary elections, in The Hague, Netherlands, October 30, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka Van De Wouw//File Photo
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Incoming Dutch coalition plans ‘freedom tax’ to fund defence spending rise
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