Costa Rica votes in a tightly watched presidential election on Sunday (1 February) as the ruling movement aligned with outgoing president Rodrigo Chaves, President of Costa Rica, seeks to retain power amid voter apathy and a fragmented opposition.

Polling suggests continuity candidate Laura Fernández, former minister and chief of staff, is leading, but a large bloc of undecided voters adds uncertainty ahead of the vote.

Key developments

• Voting covers the presidency, two vice-presidential posts, and 57 legislative seats.

• A 40% threshold is required to avoid a run-off on April 5.

• Around 3.7 million voters are eligible; enthusiasm remains low.

• Security and crime have overtaken the economy as the top voter concern.

Fernández, representing the Sovereign People Party (PPSO), has pledged continuity with Chaves-era policies, including tougher security measures. Opposition candidates remain divided, raising the prospect of a first-round victory despite Costa Rica’s volatile electoral history.

ℹ️ Al Jazeera

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Costa Rica presidential candidate Laura Fernandez of the Sovereign People Party (PPSO) takes part in a debate organized by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal ahead of the February 1 general election, in San Jose, Costa Rica, January 11, 2026. REUTERS/Mayela Lopez
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