Europe is preparing for a possible rise in migration from the Middle East as regional conflict intensifies, according to International Organization for Migration (IOM) Director-General Amy Pope.

Speaking about the evolving crisis, Pope said prolonged instability could lead to greater displacement and cross-border movement, particularly if fighting spreads or persists. European governments are already reviewing contingency plans to avoid a repeat of the 2015–16 refugee crisis.

EU officials say early coordination and preparedness are now central to migration planning.

Key developments:

• Amy Pope, Director-General of the International Organization for Migration, warned prolonged conflict could increase migration flows towards Europe.

• Nicholas Ioannides, Cyprus Deputy Migration Minister, said authorities are monitoring regional movements and preparing for possible arrivals.

• Around 83,000 people have recently been displaced in Lebanon, according to the IOM.

• European governments are revisiting policy tools such as the 2016 EU–Türkiye migration agreement.

Pope said most displacement currently remains internal within Iran and Lebanon, though humanitarian agencies are monitoring movements across the region.

ℹ️ Financial Times

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Iranian nationals arrive in Türkiye after passing through the Razi-Kapiköy border crossing in Van, north-eastern Türkiye, on March 3, 2026, a day after Türkiye and Iran have mutually suspended day-trip crossings at their border. (Photo by Ali IHSAN OZTURK / AFP via Getty Images)
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