Israel’s military says its forces have begun “limited and targeted ground operations” against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, aiming to dismantle militant infrastructure and strengthen security along the Israel–Lebanon border.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) put out a statement saying troops from its 91st Division are operating against Hezbollah strongholds after weeks of escalating cross-border attacks. Air strikes continued across southern Lebanon on Monday (16 March).

“This activity is part of broader defensive efforts to establish and strengthen a forward defensive posture, which includes the dismantling of terrorist infrastructure and the elimination of terrorists operating in the area, in order to remove threats and create an additional layer of security for residents of northern Israel,” it added.

Lt Col Nadav Shoshani, an IDF spokesperson, said Hezbollah had intensified activity, deploying fighters from its Radwan Force and launching frequent rocket attacks.

Key developments

• Lebanese authorities report 850 deaths and 830,000 displaced since the escalation began according to Lebanese authorities.

• Two Israeli soldiers have been killed during operations in southern Lebanon, according to the Israeli military.

• Hezbollah said on Monday that its fighters had launched missiles and drones at the Israeli border town of Kiryat Shmona.

• UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper announced £5m in emergency aid for displaced Lebanese civilians.

International leaders, including those of the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Canada, warned a wider ground offensive could trigger severe humanitarian consequences. The UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for an immediate ceasefire.

ℹ️ BBC News

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Israeli soldiers walk next to military vehicles on the Israeli side of the Israel-Lebanon border, amid escalation between Hezbollah and Israel, and amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in northern Israel, March 16, 2026.REUTERS/Avi Ohayon
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