Myanmar’s parliament convened on Monday (16 March) for the first time since the 2021 military coup, marking a formal step in the country’s political transition while the armed forces retain significant influence.

Khin Yi, chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and a retired brigadier-general, was elected speaker of the lower house. Analysts say the role could be pivotal in advancing the military’s agenda within the legislature.

The parliament follows a phased election widely criticised by Western governments, which argue it entrenches military rule.

Key developments

• The USDP, an army-backed party formed in 2010, won 81% of available seats.

• Under Myanmar’s constitution, the military automatically holds 25% of parliamentary seats.

• Junta chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing is widely expected to assume the presidency.

• A proposed Union Consultative Council could consolidate oversight of military and civilian governance.

Myanmar remains affected by civil conflict and a humanitarian crisis that has persisted since the 2021 coup removed Aung San Suu Kyi’s elected government.

ℹ️ Reuters 

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Members of Parliament and military-appointed lawmakers attend a session of the Pyithu Hluttaw (House of Representatives) following a phased election dominated by the army-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, March 16, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
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