Japan will deploy Self-Defense Forces (SDF) troops to the Philippines for Balikatan 2026, marking its first participation with combat-capable units since World War II.
Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr., Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, said up to 1,000 Japanese personnel could join the exercises, which begin on 20 April. The drills will include forces from the United States and Australia, alongside contributions from other partners.
This reflects Japan’s transition from observer to full participant, supported by a Reciprocal Access Agreement with Manila that enables joint operations.
Key developments:
• Largest-ever Balikatan drills across multiple domains, including cyber and coastal defence
• Expanded multinational participation, with additional observer nations
• Focus on interoperability and coordinated regional defence capabilities
Officials state the exercises are not directed at any specific country, but they form part of broader Indo-Pacific security cooperation.
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