Israel’s parliament has passed legislation introducing the death penalty as the default sentence for individuals convicted of fatal attacks classified as acts of terrorism under Israeli law, effectively applying to Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.

The law expands the authority of West Bank military courts, allowing death sentences without unanimity and enabling executions by hanging within 90 days. It also limits appeals and clemency options for those tried under occupation.

National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, a leading proponent of the bill, described it as a deterrent. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu supported the measure, which passed by 62 votes to 48.

Key developments:

• Death penalty becomes default for certain terrorism-related convictions

• Military courts can impose sentences by majority decision

• Executions set to occur within 90 days, reportedly by hanging

• Legal challenges filed; Israel’s Supreme Court may review the law

European governments and UN experts have expressed concern over potential breaches of international law, discrimination, and human rights implications.

ℹ️ The Guardian

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Israel Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Itamar Ben Gvir shake hands as the Israeli government approve Netanyahu’s proposal to reappoint Itamar Ben-Gvir as minister of National Security, in the Knesset, Israeli parliament in Jerusaelm, March 19, 2025 REUTERS/Oren Ben Hakoon
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