India is experiencing a gradual “reverse brain drain”, as skilled professionals return amid expanding domestic opportunities. Once a leading exporter of talent, the country is now attracting returnees through its startup ecosystem, digital economy, and growing demand in emerging sectors.

Entrepreneurs such as Shambhavi Gupta, founder of Nine Spot Seven, reflect this shift, citing India’s economic momentum and evolving financial systems as key motivators.

Recruitment trends and industry data indicate a broader pattern, as global uncertainty and stricter immigration policies reshape career decisions.

• Around one-third of 600 high-tech startups (2016–2023) were founded by returnees, according to the Observer Research Foundation

• Varun Sachdeva, Senior Vice President at NLB Services, highlights demand in AI, digital infrastructure, and global capability centres

• India’s diaspora remains large at 35 million, but return migration is increasing

• Rising overseas costs and visa uncertainty are influencing relocation decisions

Improved infrastructure and lifestyle in cities such as Mumbai and Bengaluru are further reinforcing India’s appeal as a long-term career destination.

ℹ️ CNA

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A man walks along a wall overlooking central Mumbai’s financial district skyline, India. (File photo: Reuters/Danish Siddiqui)
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