Middle East News

Netanyahu defends Gaza war tactics: “We didn’t carpet bomb.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu defended Israel’s conduct in the Gaza war in a recent Economist interview, responding to questions about civilian harm and military strategy. Netanyahu disputed external claims about the civilian-to-combatant casualty ratio, asserting Israel did not “carpet bomb” Gaza and instead conducted restrained ground operations. He said dense urban warfare and extensive…

Iran’s parliament speaker warns US bases and Israel are ‘legitimate targets’ amid unrest

Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, has warned that Tehran could carry out pre-emptive strikes against Israel and U.S. military assets if it detects an imminent threat, escalating regional tensions. Speaking in parliament, Qalibaf said Israel — which he termed “the occupied territory” — and U.S. bases, ships and facilities would be considered “legitimate targets”…

Iran’s military pledges to defend strategic infrastructure as nationwide protests intensify

Iran’s armed forces have vowed to protect “strategic infrastructure” and urged citizens to counter alleged “enemy plots” as protests intensified across the country, posing the most serious internal challenge to the Islamic Republic since 2022. Authorities report deadly clashes between demonstrators and security forces, while rights groups cite a rising civilian toll. The government has…

EU pledges €620m for Syria’s post-war recovery and humanitarian aid

The European Union will provide around €620 million in funding to Syria over 2026 and 2027 to support post-war recovery, bilateral cooperation and humanitarian assistance, according to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Speaking during a visit to Damascus, von der Leyen said Syria’s reconstruction needs remain “immense” after more than a decade of…

Trump pitches Venezuela as “open for business” in push for oil investment

US President Donald Trump has urged major oil and gas companies to invest heavily in Venezuela, pitching the country as newly secure and commercially viable following recent political changes. Speaking at the White House after meeting senior energy executives, Trump said US firms could direct “at least $100bn” into rebuilding Venezuela’s oil sector, arguing this…

Yemeni southern separatists in Riyadh announce disputed dissolution of the STC

Saudi-based figures within Yemen’s main southern separatist group have announced its dissolution, but the claim has been publicly rejected by the organisation’s leadership abroad — exposing a growing internal split. The Southern Transitional Council (STC) was reported disbanded following talks in Riyadh, though senior officials say no formal decision has been taken. Tensions between Saudi…

Iran unrest spreads as economic crisis deepens

Large-scale protests have spread across Iran, marking the most significant challenge to the clerical establishment since 2009. Footage verified by BBC Persian showed crowds in Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, and other cities chanting against Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and in support of exiled opposition figure Reza Pahlavi. Key developments: • Protests entered a 12th consecutive…

Iran warns of pre-emptive action as protests grow and US rhetoric intensifies

Iran’s military leadership has warned it may take pre-emptive action in response to what it calls escalating external threats, as nationwide protests over inflation and living costs continue into 2026. Major General Amir Hatami, Iran’s army commander-in-chief, said Tehran would not ignore “hostile rhetoric” — a reference widely understood to include warnings by US President…

Syria launches ‘limited operation’ in Aleppo amid clashes with SDF

Fighting intensified on Wednesday (Jan. 7) in Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city, after the army ordered civilians to evacuate two predominantly Kurdish neighbourhoods — Sheikh Maqsoud and Achrafieh — declaring them a closed military zone. More than 46,000 people have been displaced across Aleppo province, according to the local Directorate of Social Affairs and Labour. Clashes…

Iran’s rial hits new low as economic crisis fuels protests

Iran’s currency fell to a fresh record low this week, underscoring rising inflation and public frustration over living costs. Facing protests that began in late December 2025 sparked by the deepening economic crisis, Iran’s government has announced plans to provide most citizens with a monthly payment equivalent to about $7. Government spokeswoman Fatameh Mohajerani said…

Israel and Syria agree to set up communication mechanism in US-brokered talks

Israel and Syria have agreed during U.S.-mediated talks in Paris to set up a communication mechanism to coordinate on security, intelligence and commercial issues, according to a joint statement released by the U.S. State Department. However, a Syrian official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters that Damascus will not engage on “strategic files” without…

Yemen’s territorial balance shifts as Saudi-aligned forces reclaim key provinces

Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces have retaken the southern provinces of Hadramout and al-Mahra from the Southern Transitional Council (STC), marking a significant shift in Yemen’s fragmented conflict. The STC — which seeks to establish a separate state in southern Yemen and is backed by the United Arab Emirates — confirmed it withdrew after sustained Saudi…

UK and France strike Islamic State arms cache in central Syria

Royal Air Force Typhoon FGR4 jets have joined French aircraft in a joint strike on an underground arms facility used by the Islamic State (IS) in central Syria, according to the UK Ministry of Defence. The site, located in mountains north of Palmyra, was believed to store weapons and explosives following intelligence analysis. RAF aircraft…

Iran’s leader warns ‘rioters must be put in their place’ as protests spread

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has warned that “rioters must be put in their place” following a week of nationwide protests driven by economic pressure and currency collapse. Speaking in Tehran, Khamenei sought to distinguish between peaceful demonstrators and what he described as foreign-backed unrest, alleging that “the enemy” was fuelling instability. “We talk…

Yemen’s southern separatists call for path to independence amid escalating tensions

Yemen’s UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC) has said it plans to hold a referendum on southern independence within two years, deepening tensions with the internationally recognised government and its Saudi backers. “We announce the commencement of a transitional phase lasting two years, and the Council calls on the international community to sponsor dialogue between the…

Trump warns of US response if Iran uses lethal force against protesters

US President Donald Trump has warned Iran against violently suppressing protesters, saying the United States would “come to their rescue” if peaceful demonstrations were met with lethal force. In a post on his social media platform, Truth Social, on Friday (Jan. 2), Mr Trump wrote: “If Iran shots and violently kills peaceful protesters, which is…

Saudi-led coalition strikes STC positions in eastern Yemen as regional tensions rise

Seven fighters from the Southern Transitional Council (STC) were killed in Saudi-led coalition air strikes in eastern Yemen on Friday (Jan. 2), according to local officials. Saudi sources confirmed the strikes were carried out by the Saudi-led coalition.  A source close to the Saudi military warned: “It will not stop until the Southern Transitional Council…

Iran protests escalate as unrest grows over living costs and currency collapse

Iran is facing its largest protests in three years, driven by a collapsing currency, high inflation, and economic pressure from Western sanctions. Demonstrations that began with shopkeepers have spread nationwide, triggering clashes between protesters and security forces. Iranian media and human rights groups report multiple deaths and injuries, marking a significant escalation in unrest across…

Saudi–UAE rift deepens as Emirates moves to withdraw forces from Yemen

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) said on Tuesday (Dec. 30) it would withdraw its remaining forces from Yemen after Saudi Arabia backed a call by Yemen’s leadership for Emirati troops to leave within 24 hours. The move follows a Saudi-led coalition airstrike on the southern port of Mukalla, which Riyadh said targeted a UAE-linked arms…

Iran protests erupt as currency collapse and sanctions pressure economy

Large-scale protests broke out across Iran on Monday (Dec. 29) following a sharp fall in the Iranian rial and the resignation of Mohammad Reza Farzin, Governor of the Central Bank of Iran. Demonstrations were reported in Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz and Mashhad, with shop closures in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and police deploying tear gas in some…

Yemen declares state of emergency after Saudi strike on UAE-linked arms shipment

Yemen’s presidential council announced a state of emergency on Tuesday (Dec. 30) following a Saudi Arabia-led airstrike on the southern port of Mukalla. Saudi authorities said the strike targeted a weapons shipment from the United Arab Emirates intended for the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a UAE-backed separatist group. Key developments: • The Presidential Leadership Council…

Trump warns Iran over nuclear rebuild, presses Hamas disarmament during Netanyahu visit

US President Donald Trump warned that Washington could carry out further military strikes if Iran attempts to rebuild its nuclear or missile capabilities, speaking alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at Mar-a-Lago on 29 December. Trump said suspected activity may be occurring outside previously targeted sites and reiterated that any confirmed rebuilding would face “powerful”…

Iran’s president: ‘We are in an all-out war with the US, Europe and Israel’

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has warned that Tehran is engaged in what he described as an “all-out war” with the United States, Europe, and Israel, as US President Donald Trump prepared to meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington. “We are in an all-out war with the US, Israel and Europe,” Pezeshkian said. “They…

Yemen tensions rise as STC accuses Saudi Arabia of airstrikes

Yemen’s southern separatist movement has accused Saudi Arabia of launching airstrikes on its allied forces in the east of the country, deepening tensions inside the anti-Houthi coalition. The Southern Transitional Council (STC) said Saudi warplanes struck the Hadhrami Elite twice on Friday (Dec. 26) near Wadi Nahb in Hadramout province. Riyadh has not confirmed the…

Yemen government and Houthis agree large-scale prisoner exchange

Yemen’s internationally recognised government and the Houthi movement have agreed a large-scale prisoner exchange following two weeks of negotiations hosted by Oman. Government negotiator Majid Fadael said the deal would see the release of “thousands of detainees and abductees”. The Houthis separately confirmed the agreement. Key details • Release of 1,700 Houthi prisoners in exchange…

Syrian government and SDF agree to de-escalate after deadly Aleppo violence

Syrian government forces and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) agreed to de-escalate tensions on Monday (Dec. 22) evening in Aleppo, following clashes that killed at least two civilians and injured several others. Syria’s state news agency SANA said the Defence Ministry ordered the army to halt targeting SDF positions. The SDF later confirmed it…

Israel, Greece, and Cyprus deepen strategic coordination at Jerusalem summit

Israel, Greece, and Cyprus have reaffirmed their strategic partnership following a trilateral summit in Jerusalem, underscoring cooperation on energy, security, and regional connectivity. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hosted Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides, describing the meeting as the most consequential in a series of long-running talks. The leaders also held…

Israel approves 19 new settlements in occupied West Bank amid international criticism 

Israel’s security cabinet has approved the recognition of 19 new settlements in the occupied West Bank, marking a further escalation in the government’s settlement expansion policy. Bezalel Smotrich, Israel’s Finance Minister, who advanced the move alongside Defence Minister Israel Katz, said the decision was intended to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state. Israeli settlements…

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