Brazilians are voting in the 2026 Brazilian presidential election on Sunday (4 Oct), with incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva seeking another term against Senator Flávio Bolsonaro of the Liberal Party (PL). Opinion polls indicate a close contest, with a second-round run-off likely if no candidate secures an outright majority.

Key developments:

  • Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro are polling at around 40%, ahead of the remaining candidates.
  • Nearly 160 million people are eligible to vote, with compulsory voting for most literate citizens aged 18–70.
  • The campaign has focused on crime, corruption, the economy, environmental policy and Brazil’s international relations.
  • Investigations linked to separate corruption allegations have become a prominent issue during the campaign.

The outcome is expected to shape Brazil’s domestic agenda and foreign policy direction. A Lula victory would likely signal continuity in his current administration’s priorities, while a Flávio Bolsonaro presidency could mark a shift towards more conservative policies on security, regulation and relations with the United States. 

With opinion polls indicating a narrow race, voter turnout and any second-round contest are likely to be decisive.

ℹ️    BBC News

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Towels and caps for sale in a residential area of Brasília depict Brazilian presidential candidates Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Flávio Bolsonaro, on September 11, 2026. Sergio Lima/AFP/Getty Images
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