Japan has approved a major shift in defence policy, allowing companies to export lethal military equipment for the first time, signalling a departure from its post-war pacifist stance.
The move, authorised by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, reflects what officials describe as Japan’s most severe security environment since 1945. It expands opportunities for firms such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries to supply global defence markets.
Under the revised framework, exports are permitted to vetted partners not engaged in active conflict, with ministers granted greater authority to approve deals.
Key developments:
- Japan expands defence exports beyond non-lethal equipment introduced under 2014 rules
- New deals include Mogami-class frigates for Australia and joint fighter jet development with the UK and Italy
- Talks underway with Southeast Asian partners, including Indonesia and the Philippines
- Policy aligns with rising regional security concerns involving China and North Korea
Officials say the reform supports allied co-operation in the Indo-Pacific, while balancing domestic defence priorities.
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