Syria’s new parliament convened in Damascus for the first time on Sunday (12 Jul), marking a significant step in the country’s political transition 19 months after President Ahmed al-Sharaa led the removal of Bashar al-Assad. 

Addressing lawmakers, al-Sharaa urged the chamber to uphold responsibility, competence and justice as Syria continues its constitutional transition.

Under interim arrangements, the 210-seat parliament has limited legislative powers until a permanent constitution is adopted and national elections are held. Abdel Halim al-Awak was elected speaker and parliament is expected to help establish a committee to draft a new constitution.

Key developments:

  • Abdel Halim al-Awak elected speaker with 99 votes.
  • Parliament serves a renewable 30-month term under the 2025 constitutional declaration.
  • President Ahmed al-Sharaa says general elections will follow once conditions allow.
  • Four parliamentary seats remain vacant, including three from Sweida.

ℹ️   Reuters

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Members of Syria’s newly formed People’s Assembly attend the body’s inaugural session, the first parliament session since the end of the rule of ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, July 12, 2026. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
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Syria’s new parliament convenes for the first time as political transition enters new phase
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