China’s military base in Djibouti has undergone upgrades that could strengthen its communications, intelligence and surveillance capabilities, according to analysis by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) using commercial satellite imagery. 

The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Support Base in Djibouti, China’s only officially acknowledged overseas military base, has reportedly added new communications facilities since mid-2024, improving its ability to support operations beyond China’s borders. 

Key developments:

  • Two new communications compounds identified through satellite imagery analysis.
  • New antennas, satellite communications equipment and supporting infrastructure installed.
  • Base positioned near the strategic Bab al-Mandeb Strait, a key global maritime route.
  • Facilities may enhance regional command, control, communications, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR) capabilities. 

Located alongside bases operated by the United States, France, Italy and Japan, Djibouti has become a significant centre for international military activity.  The developments reflect China’s broader efforts to expand its overseas security presence and support its growing naval operations. 

ℹ️ Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)

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The Chinese People’s Liberation Army opening its base in Djibouti. Photographer: STR/AFP via Getty Images
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