UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz have ratified the Kensington Treaty in Berlin, deepening cooperation between the two countries on defence, security, technology and economic growth.
The treaty was originally signed in 2025 as part of efforts to establish a broader framework for UK-Germany bilateral cooperation, building on existing defence and diplomatic ties. Its ratification formally confirms both countries’ commitment to the agreement, allowing its commitments on security, investment, technology, research and education to move forward.
Andy Burnham said the treaty would help “improve our security here in Europe” while also supporting economic growth and living standards.
The leaders announced a new partnership to counter hybrid threats, including cyber attacks, sabotage and interference targeting democratic institutions. The agreement will focus on information sharing and coordinated responses to strengthen resilience across both countries.
Burnham added that “security and growth go hand in hand”, highlighting the need for closer UK-German cooperation as both countries face evolving geopolitical challenges.
The partnership comes as the UK seeks deeper engagement with European allies ahead of a planned UK-EU summit. Burnham said he wanted the summit to deliver closer cooperation with Europe, particularly on economic growth and irregular migration.
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